Data for: Differences in Prosocial Behavior Regarding Decisions About how to Allocate Money and Time are due to Decision-Makers’ Characteristics
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Leder, Johannes
Pastukhov, Alexander
Schütz, Astrid
Abstract / Description
Data for the experiment carried out on Mturk April - May 2020.
Datasets for: Leder, J., Pastukhov, A., & Schütz, A. (2020). Sharing with a stranger: people are more generous with time than money. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology, 4(2), 109–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2020.1831377
With the present study, we tested whether generosity changes dependent on money or time being shared. During the experiment, participants N = 371 (MAge = 37.5 years, 38.8% female) completed questionnaires measuring social value orientation, moral identity centrality, and honesty-humility. The opportunity cost of time spent on a real effort task was measured with an incentivized method. Then, participants played two versions of a dictator game: either in a standard dictator game, where participants could share payoffs from the real effort task; or in a time dictator game, where participants decided how long they want to work for another participant’s payoff. We tested three hypotheses. (a) Time and money are not equivalent, and participants are more generous with time than with money. (b) Giving time results in higher positive affect than giving money. (c) Participants’ social value orientation, moral identity centrality, and honesty-humility explain the difference between the donations of time and money, and personality traits will have a stronger impact on time decisions than on monetary decisions. We found that approximately 50% of participants were more generous when giving time, this effect was not dependent on the opportunity cost of time. We think that our experiment is the first experiment to unambiguously show this effect. Furthermore, generosity was not related to positive affect and we found no moderating effect of personality traits.
Keyword(s)
social preferences social value orientation allocation decisions time is money interpersonal choice individual differencesPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2020-09-15
Publisher
PsychArchives
Is referenced by
Citation
Leder, J., Pastukhov, A., & Schütz, A. (2020). Data for: Differences in Prosocial Behavior Regarding Decisions About how to Allocate Money and Time are due to Decision-Makers’ Characteristics. PsychArchives. https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.3472
-
all_apps_wide_2020-04-07.xlsxMicrosoft Excel XML - 21.29KBMD5: d995f22d2fe39f1bee38ea5ea615f9b7Description: raw data from Otree
-
all_apps_wide_2020-04-24.xlsxMicrosoft Excel XML - 29.7KBMD5: b9bcaaca187bd7134c5274e2e1791001Description: raw data from Otree
-
all_apps_wide_2020-05-05.xlsxMicrosoft Excel XML - 124.95KBMD5: 1bd1e384d17638246f495e9ec7e6326bDescription: raw data from Otree
-
all_apps_wide_2020-05-26.xlsxMicrosoft Excel XML - 122.31KBMD5: f2b3388dcc432167e4e66ada013db001Description: raw data from Otree
-
all_apps_wide_2020-05-29.xlsxMicrosoft Excel XML - 307.78KBMD5: e11f684bd27d86e5328b308d6bac203bDescription: raw data from Otree
-
raw_data_time_money_experiment.csvCSV - 734.05KBMD5: fa7838734da4e263ac27ed55aaa7b893Description: all datasets aggregated
-
There are no other versions of this object.
-
Author(s) / Creator(s)Leder, Johannes
-
Author(s) / Creator(s)Pastukhov, Alexander
-
Author(s) / Creator(s)Schütz, Astrid
-
PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2020-09-15T15:17:21Z
-
Made available on2020-09-15T15:17:21Z
-
Date of first publication2020-09-15
-
Abstract / DescriptionData for the experiment carried out on Mturk April - May 2020.en
-
Abstract / DescriptionDatasets for: Leder, J., Pastukhov, A., & Schütz, A. (2020). Sharing with a stranger: people are more generous with time than money. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology, 4(2), 109–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2020.1831377en
-
Abstract / DescriptionWith the present study, we tested whether generosity changes dependent on money or time being shared. During the experiment, participants N = 371 (MAge = 37.5 years, 38.8% female) completed questionnaires measuring social value orientation, moral identity centrality, and honesty-humility. The opportunity cost of time spent on a real effort task was measured with an incentivized method. Then, participants played two versions of a dictator game: either in a standard dictator game, where participants could share payoffs from the real effort task; or in a time dictator game, where participants decided how long they want to work for another participant’s payoff. We tested three hypotheses. (a) Time and money are not equivalent, and participants are more generous with time than with money. (b) Giving time results in higher positive affect than giving money. (c) Participants’ social value orientation, moral identity centrality, and honesty-humility explain the difference between the donations of time and money, and personality traits will have a stronger impact on time decisions than on monetary decisions. We found that approximately 50% of participants were more generous when giving time, this effect was not dependent on the opportunity cost of time. We think that our experiment is the first experiment to unambiguously show this effect. Furthermore, generosity was not related to positive affect and we found no moderating effect of personality traits.en
-
Review statusunknownen
-
SponsorshipThe Journal Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology (CRSP) and the Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID) provided the funding for the data collection.en
-
CitationLeder, J., Pastukhov, A., & Schütz, A. (2020). Data for: Differences in Prosocial Behavior Regarding Decisions About how to Allocate Money and Time are due to Decision-Makers’ Characteristics. PsychArchives. https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.3472en
-
Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/3087
-
Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3472
-
Language of contenteng
-
PublisherPsychArchivesen
-
Is referenced byhttps://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2020.1831377
-
Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.2780
-
Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3473
-
Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2020.1831377
-
Keyword(s)social preferencesen
-
Keyword(s)social value orientationen
-
Keyword(s)allocation decisionsen
-
Keyword(s)time is moneyen
-
Keyword(s)interpersonal choiceen
-
Keyword(s)individual differencesen
-
Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
-
TitleData for: Differences in Prosocial Behavior Regarding Decisions About how to Allocate Money and Time are due to Decision-Makers’ Characteristicsen
-
DRO typeresearchDataen