Article Version of Record

Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure

Author(s) / Creator(s)

Dozier, Thomas H.

Abstract / Description

Misophonia is a condition in which a person has an acute emotional response of anger or disgust to a commonly occurring innocuous auditory or visual stimulus referred to as a trigger. This case details the effective treatment of misophonia in a young woman that included a counterconditioning treatment called the Neural Repatterning Technique (NRT), which combines a continuous positive stimulus and a reduced intensity, intermittent trigger. The treatment was delivered via the Misophonia Trigger Tamer smartphone app and all treatments were conducted independently by the patient. In this patient, the trigger elicited a physical reflex of contraction of the flexor digitorum profundus, which caused her to clench her fist. To enhance the effect of the NRT treatment, Progressive Muscle Relaxation was incorporated to increase her ability to deliberately relax the affected muscle during treatment. During NRT treatment sessions, the patient experienced a weak physical reflex to the reduced trigger stimulus but no emotional response. Her emotional response of misophonia was not treated, but when the physical reflex extinguished, the emotional response also extinguished. This case indicates that the misophonic response includes a Pavlovian-conditioned physical reflex. It is proposed that the trigger elicited the physical reflex and the physical reflex then elicited the conditioned emotional response that is characteristic of misophonia. Because of the conditioned reflex nature of misophonia, it is proposed that a more appropriate name for this disorder would be Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder.

Keyword(s)

misophonia aversive sounds counterconditioning case study conditioned response Pavlovian conditioning

Persistent Identifier

Date of first publication

2015-10-16

Journal title

Psychological Thought

Volume

8

Issue

2

Page numbers

189–210

Publisher

PsychOpen GOLD

Publication status

publishedVersion

Review status

peerReviewed

Is version of

Citation

Dozier, T. H. (2015). Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure. Psychological Thought, 8(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138
  • Author(s) / Creator(s)
    Dozier, Thomas H.
  • PsychArchives acquisition timestamp
    2018-11-28T10:02:07Z
  • Made available on
    2018-11-28T10:02:07Z
  • Date of first publication
    2015-10-16
  • Abstract / Description
    Misophonia is a condition in which a person has an acute emotional response of anger or disgust to a commonly occurring innocuous auditory or visual stimulus referred to as a trigger. This case details the effective treatment of misophonia in a young woman that included a counterconditioning treatment called the Neural Repatterning Technique (NRT), which combines a continuous positive stimulus and a reduced intensity, intermittent trigger. The treatment was delivered via the Misophonia Trigger Tamer smartphone app and all treatments were conducted independently by the patient. In this patient, the trigger elicited a physical reflex of contraction of the flexor digitorum profundus, which caused her to clench her fist. To enhance the effect of the NRT treatment, Progressive Muscle Relaxation was incorporated to increase her ability to deliberately relax the affected muscle during treatment. During NRT treatment sessions, the patient experienced a weak physical reflex to the reduced trigger stimulus but no emotional response. Her emotional response of misophonia was not treated, but when the physical reflex extinguished, the emotional response also extinguished. This case indicates that the misophonic response includes a Pavlovian-conditioned physical reflex. It is proposed that the trigger elicited the physical reflex and the physical reflex then elicited the conditioned emotional response that is characteristic of misophonia. Because of the conditioned reflex nature of misophonia, it is proposed that a more appropriate name for this disorder would be Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder.
    en_US
  • Publication status
    publishedVersion
  • Review status
    peerReviewed
  • Citation
    Dozier, T. H. (2015). Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure. Psychological Thought, 8(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138
    en_US
  • ISSN
    2193-7281
  • Persistent Identifier
    https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1605
  • Persistent Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1971
  • Language of content
    eng
  • Publisher
    PsychOpen GOLD
  • Is version of
    https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138
  • Keyword(s)
    misophonia
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    aversive sounds
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    counterconditioning
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    case study
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    conditioned response
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    Pavlovian conditioning
    en_US
  • Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)
    150
  • Title
    Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure
    en_US
  • DRO type
    article
  • Issue
    2
  • Journal title
    Psychological Thought
  • Page numbers
    189–210
  • Volume
    8
  • Visible tag(s)
    Version of Record