Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Dozier, Thomas H.
Abstract / Description
Misophonia is a condition in which a person has an acute emotional response of anger or disgust to a commonly occurring innocuous auditory or visual stimulus referred to as a trigger. This case details the effective treatment of misophonia in a young woman that included a counterconditioning treatment called the Neural Repatterning Technique (NRT), which combines a continuous positive stimulus and a reduced intensity, intermittent trigger. The treatment was delivered via the Misophonia Trigger Tamer smartphone app and all treatments were conducted independently by the patient. In this patient, the trigger elicited a physical reflex of contraction of the flexor digitorum profundus, which caused her to clench her fist. To enhance the effect of the NRT treatment, Progressive Muscle Relaxation was incorporated to increase her ability to deliberately relax the affected muscle during treatment. During NRT treatment sessions, the patient experienced a weak physical reflex to the reduced trigger stimulus but no emotional response. Her emotional response of misophonia was not treated, but when the physical reflex extinguished, the emotional response also extinguished. This case indicates that the misophonic response includes a Pavlovian-conditioned physical reflex. It is proposed that the trigger elicited the physical reflex and the physical reflex then elicited the conditioned emotional response that is characteristic of misophonia. Because of the conditioned reflex nature of misophonia, it is proposed that a more appropriate name for this disorder would be Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder.
Keyword(s)
misophonia aversive sounds counterconditioning case study conditioned response Pavlovian conditioningPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2015-10-16
Journal title
Psychological Thought
Volume
8
Issue
2
Page numbers
189–210
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Dozier, T. H. (2015). Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure. Psychological Thought, 8(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Dozier, Thomas H.
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2018-11-28T10:02:07Z
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Made available on2018-11-28T10:02:07Z
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Date of first publication2015-10-16
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Abstract / DescriptionMisophonia is a condition in which a person has an acute emotional response of anger or disgust to a commonly occurring innocuous auditory or visual stimulus referred to as a trigger. This case details the effective treatment of misophonia in a young woman that included a counterconditioning treatment called the Neural Repatterning Technique (NRT), which combines a continuous positive stimulus and a reduced intensity, intermittent trigger. The treatment was delivered via the Misophonia Trigger Tamer smartphone app and all treatments were conducted independently by the patient. In this patient, the trigger elicited a physical reflex of contraction of the flexor digitorum profundus, which caused her to clench her fist. To enhance the effect of the NRT treatment, Progressive Muscle Relaxation was incorporated to increase her ability to deliberately relax the affected muscle during treatment. During NRT treatment sessions, the patient experienced a weak physical reflex to the reduced trigger stimulus but no emotional response. Her emotional response of misophonia was not treated, but when the physical reflex extinguished, the emotional response also extinguished. This case indicates that the misophonic response includes a Pavlovian-conditioned physical reflex. It is proposed that the trigger elicited the physical reflex and the physical reflex then elicited the conditioned emotional response that is characteristic of misophonia. Because of the conditioned reflex nature of misophonia, it is proposed that a more appropriate name for this disorder would be Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationDozier, T. H. (2015). Treating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedure. Psychological Thought, 8(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138en_US
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ISSN2193-7281
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1605
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1971
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i2.138
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Keyword(s)misophoniaen_US
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Keyword(s)aversive soundsen_US
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Keyword(s)counterconditioningen_US
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Keyword(s)case studyen_US
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Keyword(s)conditioned responseen_US
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Keyword(s)Pavlovian conditioningen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleTreating the initial physical reflex of misophonia with the neural repatterning technique: A counterconditioning procedureen_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue2
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Journal titlePsychological Thought
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Page numbers189–210
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Volume8
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Visible tag(s)Version of Record