Positive essentialization reduces prejudice: Reminding participants of a positive human nature alleviates the stigma of Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) descent
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Putra, Idhamsyah Eka
Holtz, Peter
Pitaloka, Ardiningtiyas
Kronberger, Nicole
Arbiyah, Nurul
Abstract / Description
This study aims to demonstrate and change negative perceptions of descendants of members of the Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia/PKI), a stigmatized social group in Indonesia. In Studies 1 and 2, participants were given positive descriptions of an adult (Study 1) and a child (Study 2), and were asked to evaluate them twice, before and after reading information about the target’s family background. In Study 1, targets were described either as descendants of PKI members, members of another Indonesian party or criminals. In Study 2, the target was presented as a descendant of PKI members, of members of another Indonesian party or without information on family background (control condition). The studies showed that whenever people were ‘revealed’ to be descendants of PKI members, the respondents’ judgments became more negative, and their assumptions about commonly shared views of these people became more negative as well. In Studies 3 and 4, participants were again given descriptions of an adult (Study 3) and a child (Study 4), which were both described as descendants of PKI members. Half of the participants were reminded afterwards with a written statement that every human is by nature good and unique (the experimental condition), while the other half did not get any additional information (control group). By making salient a shared and positively valued human ‘essence’, it was possible to alleviate the stigma that still is attached to PKI-affiliations in Indonesian society. We end the study with a discussion of our findings’ political and societal implications.
Keyword(s)
stigma essentialization prejudice social exclusions humanizationPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2018-07-27
Journal title
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Volume
6
Issue
2
Page numbers
291–314
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Putra, I. E., Holtz, P., Pitaloka, A., Kronberger, N., & Arbiyah, N. (2018). Positive essentialization reduces prejudice: Reminding participants of a positive human nature alleviates the stigma of Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) descent. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 6(2), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v6i2.794
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Putra, Idhamsyah Eka
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Holtz, Peter
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Pitaloka, Ardiningtiyas
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Kronberger, Nicole
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Arbiyah, Nurul
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2018-11-26T12:44:47Z
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Made available on2018-11-26T12:44:47Z
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Date of first publication2018-07-27
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Abstract / DescriptionThis study aims to demonstrate and change negative perceptions of descendants of members of the Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia/PKI), a stigmatized social group in Indonesia. In Studies 1 and 2, participants were given positive descriptions of an adult (Study 1) and a child (Study 2), and were asked to evaluate them twice, before and after reading information about the target’s family background. In Study 1, targets were described either as descendants of PKI members, members of another Indonesian party or criminals. In Study 2, the target was presented as a descendant of PKI members, of members of another Indonesian party or without information on family background (control condition). The studies showed that whenever people were ‘revealed’ to be descendants of PKI members, the respondents’ judgments became more negative, and their assumptions about commonly shared views of these people became more negative as well. In Studies 3 and 4, participants were again given descriptions of an adult (Study 3) and a child (Study 4), which were both described as descendants of PKI members. Half of the participants were reminded afterwards with a written statement that every human is by nature good and unique (the experimental condition), while the other half did not get any additional information (control group). By making salient a shared and positively valued human ‘essence’, it was possible to alleviate the stigma that still is attached to PKI-affiliations in Indonesian society. We end the study with a discussion of our findings’ political and societal implications.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationPutra, I. E., Holtz, P., Pitaloka, A., Kronberger, N., & Arbiyah, N. (2018). Positive essentialization reduces prejudice: Reminding participants of a positive human nature alleviates the stigma of Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) descent. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 6(2), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v6i2.794en_US
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ISSN2195-3325
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1471
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1709
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v6i2.794
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Keyword(s)stigmaen_US
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Keyword(s)essentializationen_US
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Keyword(s)prejudiceen_US
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Keyword(s)social exclusionsen_US
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Keyword(s)humanizationen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitlePositive essentialization reduces prejudice: Reminding participants of a positive human nature alleviates the stigma of Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) descenten_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue2
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Journal titleJournal of Social and Political Psychology
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Page numbers291–314
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Volume6
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zpid.relation.hasequivalenthttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.6140
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Visible tag(s)Version of Record