The prospective association between the Five Factor personality model with health behaviors and health behavior clusters
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Joyner, Chelsea
Rhodes, Ryan E.
Loprinzi, Paul D.
Abstract / Description
To examine the prospective association of personality with individual behavior, multibehavior and clustered health behavior profiles. A prospective study design was employed. Two hundred young adults provided baseline data and 126 (mean age: 21.6 yrs) provide complete data for a 5-month follow-up assessment (63% response rate). Personality and health behaviors (and covariates) were assessed via validated questionnaires. A multibehavior index variable was created ranging from 0-5; two separate health behavior cluster indices were created, including high (4-5 behaviors) vs. low (2 or fewer) behavior adoption and an energy balance cluster (MVPA and diet). When examining MVPA as a continuous variable, the personality trait conscientiousness was prospectively associated with MVPA and a healthy diet. Extraversion was prospectively associated with high (vs. low) behavioral clustering (OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.00-1.40) and conscientiousness was prospectively associated with energy balance clustering (OR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01-1.17). Extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and agreeableness were associated with select health-related behaviors. Further, extraversion and conscientiousness were associated with health behavior clustering.
Keyword(s)
alcohol diet epidemiology exercise psychology sleep smokingPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2018-11-30
Journal title
Europe's Journal of Psychology
Volume
14
Issue
4
Page numbers
880–896
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Joyner, C., Rhodes, R. E., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2018). The prospective association between the Five Factor personality model with health behaviors and health behavior clusters. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 14(4), 880–896. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1450
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ejop.v14i4.1450.pdfAdobe PDF - 272.11KBMD5: f93243cb563b1d936084b212fb851c27
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Joyner, Chelsea
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Rhodes, Ryan E.
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Loprinzi, Paul D.
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2018-11-30T13:59:53Z
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Made available on2018-11-30T13:59:53Z
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Date of first publication2018-11-30
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Abstract / DescriptionTo examine the prospective association of personality with individual behavior, multibehavior and clustered health behavior profiles. A prospective study design was employed. Two hundred young adults provided baseline data and 126 (mean age: 21.6 yrs) provide complete data for a 5-month follow-up assessment (63% response rate). Personality and health behaviors (and covariates) were assessed via validated questionnaires. A multibehavior index variable was created ranging from 0-5; two separate health behavior cluster indices were created, including high (4-5 behaviors) vs. low (2 or fewer) behavior adoption and an energy balance cluster (MVPA and diet). When examining MVPA as a continuous variable, the personality trait conscientiousness was prospectively associated with MVPA and a healthy diet. Extraversion was prospectively associated with high (vs. low) behavioral clustering (OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.00-1.40) and conscientiousness was prospectively associated with energy balance clustering (OR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01-1.17). Extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and agreeableness were associated with select health-related behaviors. Further, extraversion and conscientiousness were associated with health behavior clustering.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationJoyner, C., Rhodes, R. E., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2018). The prospective association between the Five Factor personality model with health behaviors and health behavior clusters. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 14(4), 880–896. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1450
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ISSN1841-0413
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1696
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.2062
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1450
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Keyword(s)alcoholen_US
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Keyword(s)dieten_US
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Keyword(s)epidemiologyen_US
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Keyword(s)exerciseen_US
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Keyword(s)psychologyen_US
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Keyword(s)sleepen_US
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Keyword(s)smokingen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleThe prospective association between the Five Factor personality model with health behaviors and health behavior clustersen_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue4
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Journal titleEurope's Journal of Psychology
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Page numbers880–896
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Volume14
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Visible tag(s)Version of Record