A new measure of traditional values across cultures: China and Russia compared
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Taormina, Robert J.
Shamionov, Rail M.
Abstract / Description
A new measure of adherence to traditional values was created with the objective of facilitating research within and across cultures and nations. The measure was tested in China (N = 321) and Russia (N = 314) and factor analysis of the data revealed two subscales named Personal Traditional Values (10 items) and Public Traditional Values (6 items). Empirical psychometric testing of the overall 16-item measure and the two subscales strongly supported the validity and reliability of all three measures. Means comparisons conducted to assess how well the measures could be used for cross-cultural comparisons revealed the Russians somewhat more than the Chinese living by traditional values overall, both nations about equal on living according to traditional values in their personal lives, and the Russians significantly more inclined to abide by traditional values in public. Also tested were several social and psychological variables as theoretical predictors of living by traditional values, and Life Satisfaction was tested as a possible correlate of living according to traditional values. Regression analyses on the combined data confirmed that Family Emotional Support, Conscientiousness, Collectivism, and Age were all significant positive predictors of living by traditional values. Additional regressions also found some unique predictors for each nation. These findings and the results of the parametric tests support the use of the new scales for measuring traditional values both within and across cultures.
Keyword(s)
traditional values measure culture China RussiaPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2016-10-28
Journal title
Psychological Thought
Volume
9
Issue
2
Page numbers
197–221
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Taormina, R. J., & Shamionov, R. M. (2016). A new measure of traditional values across cultures: China and Russia compared. Psychological Thought, 9(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v9i2.202
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Taormina, Robert J.
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Shamionov, Rail M.
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2018-11-28T10:02:15Z
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Made available on2018-11-28T10:02:15Z
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Date of first publication2016-10-28
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Abstract / DescriptionA new measure of adherence to traditional values was created with the objective of facilitating research within and across cultures and nations. The measure was tested in China (N = 321) and Russia (N = 314) and factor analysis of the data revealed two subscales named Personal Traditional Values (10 items) and Public Traditional Values (6 items). Empirical psychometric testing of the overall 16-item measure and the two subscales strongly supported the validity and reliability of all three measures. Means comparisons conducted to assess how well the measures could be used for cross-cultural comparisons revealed the Russians somewhat more than the Chinese living by traditional values overall, both nations about equal on living according to traditional values in their personal lives, and the Russians significantly more inclined to abide by traditional values in public. Also tested were several social and psychological variables as theoretical predictors of living by traditional values, and Life Satisfaction was tested as a possible correlate of living according to traditional values. Regression analyses on the combined data confirmed that Family Emotional Support, Conscientiousness, Collectivism, and Age were all significant positive predictors of living by traditional values. Additional regressions also found some unique predictors for each nation. These findings and the results of the parametric tests support the use of the new scales for measuring traditional values both within and across cultures.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationTaormina, R. J., & Shamionov, R. M. (2016). A new measure of traditional values across cultures: China and Russia compared. Psychological Thought, 9(2), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v9i2.202en_US
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ISSN2193-7281
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1629
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.1995
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v9i2.202
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Keyword(s)traditional valuesen_US
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Keyword(s)measureen_US
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Keyword(s)cultureen_US
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Keyword(s)Chinaen_US
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Keyword(s)Russiaen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleA new measure of traditional values across cultures: China and Russia compareden_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue2
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Journal titlePsychological Thought
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Page numbers197–221
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Volume9
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Visible tag(s)Version of Record