"VAR","LABEL","TYPE","INPUT","QUESTION"
"CASE","Interview-Nummer (fortlaufend)","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"SERIAL","Seriennummer (sofern verwendet)","TEXT","SYSTEM",
"REF","Referenz (sofern im Link angegeben)","TEXT","SYSTEM",
"QUESTNNR","Fragebogen, der im Interview verwendet wurde","TEXT","SYSTEM",
"MODE","Interview-Modus","TEXT","SYSTEM",
"STARTED","Zeitpunkt zu dem das Interview begonnen hat (Europe/Berlin)","TIME","SYSTEM",
"comments","Comments: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any further comments about this survey?"
"usability","Usability of data","NOMINAL","SELECTION","Planning, conducting, and analyzing a survey is associated with considerable time and financial costs. Therefore, we would like to ask you to submit your data only if you completed the survey faithfully.
Your response will not have any consequences for your participation in the gift card drawing."
"informed_consent","Informed Consent Box","NOMINAL","SELECTION",
"gender","S-1: Gender","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-1: What is your gender?"
"country","S-2: Country","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-2: Which country do you live in?"
"academic_group","S-3a: Academic group","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-3a: To which academic group do you belong?"
"academic_group_professor_comment","S-3a: Academic group: Professor - which type (e.g., associate, junior)","TEXT","OPEN","S-3a: To which academic group do you belong?"
"academic_group_other_comment","S-3a: Academic group: Other","TEXT","OPEN","S-3a: To which academic group do you belong?"
"master_academic_career","S-3b Zusatz: Master","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-3b: For master students: Do you consider to pursue an academic career (e.g., by doing a doctorate)?"
"field","S-4: Overall field","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-4: Does your research fall within the scope of psychology?"
"topic","S-5: Specific topic","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-5: What is your main research topic (or what is your main interest in psychology)?"
"topic_other","S-5: Specific topic: Other","TEXT","OPEN","S-5: What is your main research topic (or what is your main interest in psychology)?"
"learned_about_survey","S-6: Learned about","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-6: Where did you learn about this survey?"
"learned_about_survey_other_comment","S-6: Learned about: Other","TEXT","OPEN","S-6: Where did you learn about this survey?"
"age_answer","S-7: Age","NOMINAL","SELECTION","S-7: How old are you?"
"age","S-7: Age: [Keine Beschreibung] 01","METRIC","OPEN","S-7: How old are you?"
"PR_before","G-1: PR before","NOMINAL","SELECTION","G-1: Have you preregistered a study before?"
"learned","G-4: Learned: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_lecture","G-4: Learned: Lecture at university","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_project","G-4: Learned: Project at university","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_work","G-4: Learned: Official event at workplace (e.g., colloquium, talk)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_supervisor","G-4: Learned: Supervisor","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_conversation","G-4: Learned: Informal conversation with colleagues/peers","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_dontknow","G-4: Learned: I don't know.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_neverheard","G-4: Learned: I have not heard about preregistration before this survey.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_other","G-4: Learned: Other","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"learned_other_comment","G-4: Learned: Other (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-3: Where did you learn about preregistration?"
"template","G-4: Template","NOMINAL","SELECTION","G-5a: What is your preferred preregistration template (i.e., form that lists important elements to preregister and can be used by researchers to create their own preregistration)?"
"template_other_comment","G-4: Template: Other template","TEXT","OPEN","G-5a: What is your preferred preregistration template (i.e., form that lists important elements to preregister and can be used by researchers to create their own preregistration)?"
"template_reason","G-5: Template reason: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_easy","G-5: Template reason: It is easy to use","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_efficient","G-5: Template reason: It is time-efficient","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_comprehensive","G-5: Template reason: It is comprehensive","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_fit","G-5: Template reason: It fits well with my research area","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_supervisor","G-5: Template reason: It is recommended by my supervisor","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_coauthors","G-5: Template reason: It is preferred by my co-authors/colleagues/peers","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_only_known","G-5: Template reason: It is the only template I know","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_first","G-5: Template reason: It was the first template I used","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_other","G-5: Template reason: Other","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"template_reason_other_comment","G-5: Template reason: Other (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-5b: Why do you prefer the selected template?"
"platform","G-6: Platform: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_osf","G-6: Platform: OSF","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_aspredicted","G-6: Platform: AsPredicted","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_zpid","G-6: Platform: PsychArchives (ZPID)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_personal_web","G-6: Platform: Personal website","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_institutional_web","G-6: Platform: Institutional website","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_offline","G-6: Platform: Offline (e.g., I only share it with my co-authors or store it at my institution)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_other","G-6: Platform: Other","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"platform_other_comment","G-6: Platform: Other (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-6: When I preregister, I use the following repository (i.e., uploading platform) for sharing my preregistration:"
"important_others","G-7: Important others: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_coauthors","G-7: Important others: Co-authors","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_supervisor","G-7: Important others: Supervisor","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_editors","G-7: Important others: Editors","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_peers","G-7: Important others: Peers/colleagues","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_institute","G-7: Important others: Institute guidelines","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_funding","G-7: Important others: Funding guidelines","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_other_none","G-7: Important others: None","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_others_other","G-7: Important others: Other","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"important_other_other_comment","G-7: Important others: Other (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-7: Which persons/institutions influence your decision for or against preregistration?"
"reading_PR","G-8: Reading PR","NOMINAL","SELECTION","G-8: When you read a paper describing a study that was preregistered - do you read the corresponding preregistration?"
"pos_con","G-9a: Positive consequences: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_transparency","G-9a: Positive consequences: Increased transparency in research","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_phacking","G-9a: Positive consequences: Reduced p-hacking","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_publicationbias","G-9a: Positive consequences: Reduced publication bias","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_quality","G-9a: Positive consequences: Increased quality of publications","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_other","G-9a: Positive consequences: Other (please indicate all other positive consequences you can think of)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"pos_con_other_comment","G-9a: Positive consequences: Other (please indicate all other positive consequences you can think of) (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-9a: What do you think will be the long-term positive consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con","G-9b: Negative consequences: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_cheating","G-9b: Negative consequences: Cheating (e.g., by uploading multiple preregistrations)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_quality","G-9b: Negative consequences: Decreasing quality of preregistrations (e.g., only vague statements)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_exploratory","G-9b: Negative consequences: Less exploratory analyses","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_progress","G-9b: Negative consequences: Decline in scientific progress","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_other","G-9b: Negative consequences: Other (please indicate all other negative consequences you can think of)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"neg_con_other_comment","G-9b: Negative consequences: Other (please indicate all other negative consequences you can think of) (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","G-9b: What do you think will be the long-term negative consequences if researchers are obliged to publicly preregister their studies?"
"definition_check","Def Check: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"definition_check_correct1","Def Check: Preregistrations are assigned a time stamp.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"definition_check_correct2","Def Check: Preregistrations are publicly accessible (possibly after an embargo period).","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"definition_check_correct3","Def Check: Preregistration increases the transparency of potential changes made to a study.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"definition_check_false1","Def Check: A study must be conducted exactly as it was preregistered.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"definition_check_false2","Def Check: Preregistration is typically done after data analysis.","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","Which aspects belong to the definition of ""preregistration"", based on the definition on the previous page?"
"intention","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: G-10: I will preregister my studies in the near future.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A1","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-1: I have more trust in research findings when the study has been preregistered.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A2","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-2: I have more trust in researchers who preregister their studies than in those who don’t.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A3","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-3: Science profits from preregistration.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A4","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-4: Preregistration of studies should be obligatory.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A5","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-5: In selection decisions people who preregister their studies should be preferred (given the same qualification).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A6","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-6: Some researchers exploit preregistration (e.g., by cheating).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A7","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-7:I think that preregistration does not improve research significantly.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A8","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: A-8: Preregistration cannot prevent questionable research practices.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN1","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: SN-1: My peers and colleagues motivate me to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN2","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: SN-2: I want to be part of the open science movement.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN3","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: SN-3: My co-authors and supervisors want me to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"PBC1","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: PBC-1: It would be easy for me to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"PBC2","ASNPBC-questions Part 1: PBC-2: I know how to create and upload a preregistration.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"importance","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: G-2: Preregistration is important for me.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A9","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-9: Preregistration can prevent selective reporting (i.e., only reporting variables that yielded significant results).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A10","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-10: Preregistration can prevent p-hacking (i.e., misusing data analyses to find patterns that can be presented as statistically significant).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A11","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-11: Preregistration can prevent publication bias (i.e., only publishing positive/significant results).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A12","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-12: Preregistration improves a study’s quality.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A13","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-13: Preregistration increases the credibility of psychological research.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A14","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-14: Preregistration is a bad initiative.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A15","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-15: The costs of preregistering a study are higher than the usefulness of preregistering it.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A16","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: A-16: Preregistering studies is generally unnecessary.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN4","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: SN-4: Preregistration is highly acknowledged in psychological science.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN5","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: SN-5: In today's psychological research community, it is deemed necessary to preregister.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN6","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: SN-6: I feel social pressure to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"PBC3","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: PBC-3: With the current implementation of preregistration, it is my decision if I want to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"PBC4","ASNPBC-questions Part 2: PBC-4: Even if I wanted to preregister, there are external factors that hinder me (e.g., my co-authors or supervisors do not want to preregister).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A17","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-17: Science should be open and transparent.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A18","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-18: I feel that nowadays, a great variety of new structures help creating preregistrations, for example templates or repositories (i.e., uploading platforms).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A19","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-19: Preregistration makes science more transparent.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A20","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-20: Preregistration is very useful.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A21","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-21: Preregistration is not useful in practice.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A22","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-22: Preregistration hinders exploratory research.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A23","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-23: Preregistration decreases scientific progress.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"A24","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: A-24: A preregistration badge (i.e., a public acknowledgment that a study was preregistered provided by many journals) increases my trust in a study.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN7","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: SN-7: I feel social pressure not to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"SN8","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: SN-8: I think that many researchers preregister their studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"PBC5","ASNPBC-questions Part 3: PBC-5: I don’t feel well informed about preregistration.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"comments_attitudes_part1","Comments A1: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any comments regarding the listed items?"
"comments_attitudes_part2","Comments A2: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any comments regarding the listed items?"
"comments_attitudes_part3","Comments A3: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any comments regarding the listed items?"
"M1","M- & O-questions Part 1: M-1: I feel like preregistration is an investment in my future (e.g., it is helpful for my career).","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M2","M- & O-questions Part 1: M-2: I have the feeling that nowadays, it is harder to publish studies that were not preregistered.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M3","M- & O-questions Part 1: M-3: Preregistration helps me to plan my study in more detail.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M4","M- & O-questions Part 1: M-4: The preregistration badge (i.e., a public acknowledgment that a study was preregistered provided by many journals) would be an incentive for me to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M5","M- & O-questions Part 1: M-5: I feel morally obligated to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O1","M- & O-questions Part 1: O-1: I am afraid that I could have a competitive disadvantage when I preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O2","M- & O-questions Part 1: O-2: Given the present scientific context, preregistering my studies hinders my career.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O3","M- & O-questions Part 1: O-3: I am afraid that after preregistering my studies others will find errors or deviations in/from my study plans.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O4","M- & O-questions Part 1: O-4: I don't like that preregistration limits my flexibility.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O5","M- & O-questions Part 1: O-5: Preregistration causes considerable time cost.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M6","M- & O-questions Part 2: M-6: I think planning studies in detail in the context of preregistration is fun.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M7","M- & O-questions Part 2: M-7: Preregistration helps making my studies more transparent.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M8","M- & O-questions Part 2: M-8: I want others to be able to spot errors in my planned studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M9","M- & O-questions Part 2: M-9: It is necessary that preregistration limits my flexibility.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"M10","M- & O-questions Part 2: M-10: I use preregistration because it represents good scientific practice for me.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O6","M- & O-questions Part 2: O-6: For me, there are not enough incentives to preregister my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O7","M- & O-questions Part 2: O-7: I would be afraid of scooping (i.e., someone taking my idea and publishing it before me) when preregistering my study.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O8","M- & O-questions Part 2: O-8: I am unsure about confidentiality issues and intellectual property rights when preregistering my studies.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O9","M- & O-questions Part 2: O-9: For my projects, preregistration is unnecessary.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"O10","M- & O-questions Part 2: O-10: Preregistration slows down the scientific progress of my project.","ORDINAL","SCALE","Please indicate your opinion regarding the below-listed items."
"comments_motivations_obstacles_part1","Comments MO1: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any comments regarding the listed items?"
"comments_motivations_obstacles_part2","Comments MO2: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Do you have any comments regarding the listed items?"
"first_motivation","M-11: First motivation: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_project","M-11: First motivation: Preregistration was mandatory for a project","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_peers","M-11: First motivation: Informal conversation with colleagues/peers","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_coauthors","M-11: First motivation: Recommendation of co-authors for a specific project","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_supervisor","M-11: First motivation: Suggestion by my supervisor","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_funding","M-11: First motivation: Requirement to get funding","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_self","M-11: First motivation: Self-motivated","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_other","M-11: First motivation: Other (please indicate all other situations/persons that motivated you to do your first preregistration)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"first_motivation_other_comment","M-11: First motivation: Other (please indicate all other situations/persons that motivated you to do your first preregistration) (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","M-11: What caused you to do your first preregistration?"
"motivation_change","M-12: Motivation change","NOMINAL","SELECTION","M-12: Did your motivation to preregister change over time? If yes, how?"
"motivation_change_more_reason","M-12: Motivation change: I am now more motivated to preregister than I was before because","TEXT","OPEN","M-12: Did your motivation to preregister change over time? If yes, how?"
"benefits_trust","M-13: Benefits: More trust in science","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_qrps","M-13: Benefits: Prevention of questionable research practices","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_publicationbias","M-13: Benefits: Prevention of publication bias","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_fraud","M-13: Benefits: Better detection of fraud","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_transparency","M-13: Benefits: Higher transparency","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_documentation","M-13: Benefits: Better documentation","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_practice","M-13: Benefits: Better scientific practice","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_collaboration","M-13: Benefits: Increased collaboration","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_planning","M-13: Benefits: More precise planning beforehand","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_other1","M-13: Benefits: Other: %input:MO16_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_other2","M-13: Benefits: Other: %input:MO20_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"benefits_other3","M-13: Benefits: Other: %input:MO21_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","M-13: What do you perceive as benefits of preregistrations?"
"drawbacks_scooping","O-11: Drawbacks: Risk of scooping (i.e., someone taking my idea and publishing it before me)","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_time","O-11: Drawbacks: It takes time","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_effort","O-11: Drawbacks: It means extra effort","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_exploratory","O-11: Drawbacks: It hinders exploratory research","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_useless","O-11: Drawbacks: It is useless","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_exploited","O-11: Drawbacks: It can be exploited (e.g., by uploading multiple preregistrations)","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_decreases_progress","O-11: Drawbacks: It decreases scientific progress","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_flexibility","O-11: Drawbacks: It decreases flexibility in study administration and analysis","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_reward","O-11: Drawbacks: It is not sufficiently rewarded","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_other1","O-11: Drawbacks: Other: %input:MO17_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_other2","O-11: Drawbacks: Other: %input:MO26_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_other3","O-11: Drawbacks: Other: %input:MO27_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-11: What do you perceive as drawbacks of preregistration?"
"drawbacks_other1_comment","Drawbacks Ranking Other 1: Other","TEXT","OPEN","Other"
"drawbacks_other2_comment","Drawbacks Ranking Other 2: Other","TEXT","OPEN","Other"
"drawbacks_other3_comment","Drawbacks Ranking Other 3: Other","TEXT","OPEN","Other"
"problems","O-12a: Problems: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_insecurity","O-12a: Problems: I was insecure about what needs to be included in the preregistration","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_conflict","O-12a: Problems: Conflict with supervisor/co-author","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_changes","O-12a: Problems: Study design would have needed to be changed because details did not work, but this was not possible","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_errors","O-12a: Problems: Errors in the preregistration could not be changed afterwards","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_credibility","O-12a: Problems: Deviations were necessary and my study lost credibility","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_flexibility","O-12a: Problems: I found it problematic to not have flexibility during my analyses","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_scooping","O-12a: Problems: I got scooped (i.e., someone took my idea and published it before me)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_time","O-12a: Problems: It took very long to do the preregistration","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_none","O-12a: Problems: None","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_other","O-12a: Problems: Other (please indicate all other problems you encountered)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"problems_other_comment","O-12a: Problems: Other (please indicate all other problems you encountered) (offene Eingabe)","TEXT","OPEN","O-12a: Did you encounter specific problems when preregistering a study? If yes, which ones?"
"worries","O-12b: Worries: Ausweichoption (negativ) oder Anzahl ausgewählter Optionen","METRIC","SYSTEM","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_insecurity","O-12b: Worries: I would be insecure about what needs to be included in the preregistration","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_conflict","O-12b: Worries: My supervisor/co-author(s) would object","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_changes","O-12b: Worries: Maybe the study design would need to be changed because details do not work, but this would not be possible","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_errors","O-12b: Worries: Errors in the preregistration cannot be changed afterwards","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_credibility","O-12b: Worries: If deviations were necessary, my study would loose credibility","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_flexibility","O-12b: Worries: Low flexibility","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_scooping","O-12b: Worries: Scooping (i.e., someone taking my idea and publishing it before me)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_time","O-12b: Worries: High time costs","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_none","O-12b: Worries: None","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"worries_other","O-12b: Worries: Other (please indicate all other worries you have)","DICHOTOMOUS","CHECKBOX","O-12b: What worries do you have with respect to preregistering your studies?"
"reasons_against_time","O-13: Reasons against PR: It saves time and effort","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_flexibility","O-13: Reasons against PR: I am more flexible","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_never_did","O-13: Reasons against PR: I never had to preregister before","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_neverthought","O-13: Reasons against PR: I have never thought about preregistering my studies","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_submission","O-13: Reasons against PR: I don't know where I can submit my preregistration","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_noone_reads","O-13: Reasons against PR: No one will read it anyway","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_not_useful","O-13: Reasons against PR: It is not useful","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_disadvantages","O-13: Reasons against PR: It has only disadvantages for me","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_other1","O-13: Reasons against PR: Other: %input:MO19_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_other2","O-13: Reasons against PR: Other: %input:MO24_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"reasons_against_other3","O-13: Reasons against PR: Other: %input:MO25_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","O-13: What are reasons for you not to preregister your studies?"
"template_format","SU-1: Template format","NOMINAL","SELECTION","SU-1: Regarding preregistration templates, what do you prefer?"
"template_process","SU-2: Template process","NOMINAL","SELECTION","SU-2: How would you prefer creating your preregistration?"
"info_authors","SU-3: Information: Authors","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_question","SU-3: Information: Research question","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_study_type","SU-3: Information: Study type (experimental, correlational, ...)","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_hypotheses","SU-3: Information: Hypotheses","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_variables","SU-3: Information: Variables/conditions","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_design","SU-3: Information: Design","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_sample_size","SU-3: Information: Planned sample size","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_sample_rationale","SU-3: Information: Sample size rationale","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_stopping","SU-3: Information: Stopping rule","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_inclusion","SU-3: Information: Inclusion criteria","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_exclusion","SU-3: Information: Exclusion criteria","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_procedure","SU-3: Information: Procedure","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_blinding","SU-3: Information: Blinding","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_randomization","SU-3: Information: Randomization","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_models","SU-3: Information: Statistical models","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_assumptions","SU-3: Information: Assumptions of analyses (and alternative plans if violated)","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_transformations","SU-3: Information: Anticipated data transformations","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_inference","SU-3: Information: Inference criteria","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_multiple_tests","SU-3: Information: Correction for multiple tests","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_dropout","SU-3: Information: Handling of drop-outs","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_missing","SU-3: Information: Handling of missing data","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_exploratory","SU-3: Information: Ideas for exploratory analyses","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_existing_data","SU-3: Information: Existing data","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_code","SU-3: Information: Experimental code","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_analysis_script","SU-3: Information: Analysis script","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_material","SU-3: Information: Material (e.g., used images)","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_other1","SU-3: Information: Other: %input:SU08_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_other2","SU-3: Information: Other: %input:SU09_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"info_other3","SU-3: Information: Other: %input:SU10_01%","ORDINAL","RANKING","SU-3: What do you think is the most important information to preregister?"
"increase_motivation","SU-4: Increase motivation: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","SU-4: Do you have suggestions how to increase your (and other researchers') motivation to preregister?"
"decrease_obstacles","SU-5: Decrease obstacles: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","SU-5: Do you have suggestions how to decrease your (and other researchers') perceived obstacles regarding preregistration?"
"improvements_template","SU-6: Improvements: Template","TEXT","OPEN","SU-6: What do you think should be improved about preregistration?"
"improvements_repositories_publication","SU-6: Improvements: Repositories (uploading platforms) and publication","TEXT","OPEN","SU-6: What do you think should be improved about preregistration?"
"improvements_review","SU-6: Improvements: Review Process","TEXT","OPEN","SU-6: What do you think should be improved about preregistration?"
"improvements_papers","SU-6: Improvements: Integration of preregistrations in published articles","TEXT","OPEN","SU-6: What do you think should be improved about preregistration?"
"impovements_education","SU-6: Improvements: Education regarding preregistration","TEXT","OPEN","SU-6: What do you think should be improved about preregistration?"
"pilot_comments_page3","PC3: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Did you have any problems answering the items of this page? Was anything unclear?"
"pilot_comments_page7","PC7: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Did you have any problems answering the items of this page? Was anything unclear?"
"pilot_comments_page12","PC12: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Did you have any problems answering the items of this page? Was anything unclear?"
"pilot_comments_page13","PC13: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","Did you have any problems answering the items of this page? Was anything unclear?"
"pilot_comments_definition","PC Def: [01]","TEXT","OPEN","If this definition seems to be unclear, please report this below."
"TIME001","Verweildauer Seite 1","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME002","Verweildauer Seite 2","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME003","Verweildauer Seite 3","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME004","Verweildauer Seite 4","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME005","Verweildauer Seite 5","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME006","Verweildauer Seite 6","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME007","Verweildauer Seite 7","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME008","Verweildauer Seite 8","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME009","Verweildauer Seite 9","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME010","Verweildauer Seite 10","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME011","Verweildauer Seite 11","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME012","Verweildauer Seite 12","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME013","Verweildauer Seite 13","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME014","Verweildauer Seite 14","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME015","Verweildauer Seite 15","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME016","Verweildauer Seite 16","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME_SUM","Verweildauer gesamt (ohne Ausreißer)","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"MAILSENT","Versandzeitpunkt der Einladungsmail (nur für nicht-anonyme Adressaten)","TIME","SYSTEM",
"LASTDATA","Zeitpunkt als der Datensatz das letzte mal geändert wurde","TIME","SYSTEM",
"FINISHED","Wurde die Befragung abgeschlossen (letzte Seite erreicht)?","BOOL","SYSTEM",
"Q_VIEWER","Hat der Teilnehmer den Fragebogen nur angesehen, ohne die Pflichtfragen zu beantworten?","BOOL","SYSTEM",
"LASTPAGE","Seite, die der Teilnehmer zuletzt bearbeitet hat","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"MAXPAGE","Letzte Seite, die im Fragebogen bearbeitet wurde","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"MISSING","Anteil fehlender Antworten in Prozent","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"MISSREL","Anteil fehlender Antworten (gewichtet nach Relevanz)","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"TIME_RSI","Maluspunkte für schnelles Ausfüllen","METRIC","SYSTEM",
"DEG_TIME","Maluspunkte für schnelles Ausfüllen","METRIC","SYSTEM",